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The
French word, "charrette" means "cart" and
is often used to describe the final, intense work effort expended
by art and architecture students to meet a project deadline.
This use of the term is said to originate from the École
des Beaux Arts in Paris during the 19th century, where proctors
circulated a cart, or “charrette”, to collect final
drawings while students frantically put finishing touches on
their work.
What is a NCI Charrette?
The NCI charrette combines this creative, intense work session
with public workshops and open houses. The NCI charrette is
a collaborative planning process that harnesses the talents
and energies of all interested parties to create and support
a feasible plan that represents transformative community change.
A NCI Charrette is:
At least four
consecutive days
An open process
that includes all interested parties
A collaborative
process involving all disciplines in a series of short feedback
loops
A process that
produces a feasible plan
A generalist,
holistic approach
See our Dynamic
Planning page for the key strategies for success
A NCI Charrette is not:
A one-day workshop
A multi-day marathon
meeting involving everyone all the time
A plan authored
by a select few that will affect many
A “visioning
session” that stops short of implementation
Who Uses Charrettes?
Planners and Designers
Architects
Public Officials
and Organizations
Planning and Community
Development Directors
Public and Private
Developers and Land Owners
Citizen Activist
Groups
Non-Governmental
Organizations
Charrette Project Types
Though charrettes can be used virtually any time a product needs
to be created or designed, the NCI charrette model results in
feasible plans for:
Regional Planning
Comprehensive
Planning
Rewriting Development
Codes
New Community
Master Planning
Specific Planning
Redevelopment
Projects
Affordable Housing
Developments
Buildings
Benefits of Dynamic Planning and the NCI Charrette
Conventional approaches to the public approval process are failing.
Even high quality architectural and planning projects with demonstrable
public benefit may lose support without a collaborative approach
like the NCI charrette. The public design charrette has emerged
as an alternative to the “design and present” convention.
NCI charrettes provide a framework for creating a shared vision
with community involvement, directed by consultants representing
all key disciplines. For a complete description of Dynamic
Planning see our Dynamic
Planning page.
Key benefits of using the Dynamic Planning process:
Trust – Dynamic Planning
promotes trust between citizens and government through meaningful
public involvement and education.
Vision – Dynamic Planning
fosters a shared community vision and turns opposition into support.
Feasibility – Dynamic
Planning increases the likelihood of getting projects built by
gaining broad support from citizens, professionals, and staff.
And, it creates a better plan through diverse input and involvement
Economy – Dynamic Planning
avoids costly rework and utilizes highly productive work sessions.
Additional NCI Charrette Specific Benefits
It’s fun
and attracts the interest of a broad range of people
The charrette
itself is a marketing event for the project
The multi-day
and night studio provides many opportunities for people to participate
The charrette
provides a good story for the press
What actually happens at a NCI Charrette?
It is important to note that a successful charrette cannot be
a stand-alone process. It is one phase of the Dynamic Planning
process, which requires extensive preparation and follow-through
for plan approval and implementation. For more on the three
part process of Dynamic Planning, visit our Dynamic
Planning page.
Overview of the design, input and feedback cycles that occur
throughout a NCI charrette:
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The workflow of the NCI charrette involves
a series of collaborative design and public input cycles for
multiple, consecutive days. Everyone – from city planner
to local business owner– becomes aware of the complexities
of development and design issues, and everyone works together
to arrive at the best possible solution.
A central element of the NCI charrette is the “design team,”
a multidisciplinary group of professionals that provide the necessary
expertise to create a feasible plan that considers all relevant
input. This team is the constant of the charrette, working day
and night on site in the charrette studio to develop a holistic,
feasible plan. This doesn't mean that the entire community must
take a week off from work to hold a charrette. The charrette
stakeholders, anyone who is impacted by the project or has interest,
are involved at a minimum in scheduled meetings, including at
least two public meetings. Stakeholders are also welcome to
visit the charrette studio throughout the NCI charrette during
open hours. In this way, it does not consume large blocks of
time for residents or officials.
Once the design team completes its set-up procedures, including
a team kick-off meeting and site tour, a public hands-on workshop
is conducted for the purposes of creating a clear understanding
on the part of all participants about the purpose and process
of the charrette and to solicit the public’s project vision.
The next day the design team creates a series of alternative
plans based on all information gathered to date, including
the public vision, and then solicits input at another public
meeting. This input is used to refine the alternatives and
create more detailed plans that are again reviewed and critiqued
by the public during an open house. The design team further
refines and narrows the feedback into a final plan and set
of implementation documents to be presented for public confirmation
on the final night of the charrette.
It is important to note that the project is not complete when
the charrette is. Document refinement and further feedback occur
through stakeholder discussions and a follow-up meeting approximately
a month after the charrette. This allows everyone to check in
on the refined charrette plan and to allow for one final feedback
loop.
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© 2001-2006 National
Charrette Institute, All Rights Reserved
3439 NE Sandy Blvd. #349, Portland,
OR 97232
tel: (503) 233-8486 fax: (503) 233-1811 email: info@charretteinstitute.org |
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