In
October of 2003, a unique event took place at the Princeton offices
of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Experienced leaders from
a range of disciplines came together to discuss best practices
in public involvement and collaborative decision-making processes.
For the first time ever, professionals from the fields of Public
Health and Safety, Land Use and Transportation Planning, Restorative
and Community Justice, Community and Political Process, and Facilitation
and Collaborative Organizational Management met to discuss the
challenges they face in their efforts to improve the health of
communities through collaborative efforts. Participants represented
diverse organizations including AmericaSpeaks, the John Jay College
of Criminal Justice, Interaction Associates, The Great Valley
Center, and The RAND Institute.
At a critical moment in time – when grassroots efforts have
the ability to make or break an attempt to change a community
– these leaders convened to discuss ways to make the practice
of community involvement better. Three key agreements rose to
the top of the conversation quickly: 1) collaborative public involvement
is essential to community change efforts, 2) there are both principles
and challenges that are common to any community change effort,
and therefore 3) resources should be dedicated to institutionalizing
and supporting collaborative public involvement.
The
goals and specific problems faced by the range of disciplines
vary, as do the populations they serve, but the common challenges
to public process and collaborative decision-making were prevalent
across fields. By looking at these common challenges and considering
common solutions to public involvement efforts across distinctly
different fields of practice, we can better understand obstacles
to community involvement in general and address these challenges
with comprehensive solutions to benefit the practice for all collaborative
efforts.
The Public Involvement Best Practices Forum was convened by the
National Charrette Institute (NCI) and sponsored by a generous
grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The purpose of
the event was to bring together successful practitioners from
the above-mentioned disciplines to learn from each other and discover
commonalities in their collaborative, community-based change efforts.
Why was community-based planning, or public involvement, the topic
of this forum? The premise was that professionals in many fields
who are working to improve the health and well-being of communities
are learning that lasting change can be achieved through shared
understanding and support for solutions. This shared understanding
and support for change within a community can be successfully
facilitated through collaborative public involvement processes.
More
specifically, public involvement and collaborative decision-making
processes are becoming inevitable in the development of solutions
to a variety of issues across the country. In some fields, such
as land use planning and design, public involvement is becoming
a legal requirement in a number of communities and is seeing increased
grassroots, community-based engagement in others. In other fields,
such as community justice and public health, community collaboration
is a necessity. As Dr. Michael Stoto writes, “most health
problems require community-based solutions.” Given the complexity
of issues facing communities today and the finite supply of resources,
many practitioners involved in community change efforts are finding
that broad-based public involvement and community-based solutions
may be the only means for successfully improving the health and
well-being of communities.
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a PDF of the complete final report